Skip links

HTG Mortgages

The Buy to Let Stress Test | Will You Pass It?

Last Updated: August 2026

Featured in The Telegraph • Daily Mail • The Times • Sky News

The stress test is not about your income. It is about whether the rent covers the mortgage payment by enough of a margin that the lender is comfortable, usually 125% to 145% of the payment, calculated at a stress rate higher than the rate you will actually pay. I ran this test across 16 Hampshire local authorities using my own figures rather than a generic calculator, and the results vary more than most people expect.

The rent usually needs to cover 125% to 145% of the mortgage payment, tested at a stress rate above your actual rate

On my own analysis of 16 Hampshire local authorities at 75% loan to value, only Portsmouth and Southampton pass the 145% test for a personal purchase

Winchester’s own yield of around 3.79% supports roughly 47.5% loan to value at the same test, which is why structure matters as much as the property

WhatsApp
Get a Quote
Mortgage Calculator
Call 01425 203055

As featured in…

Harry Goodliffe, director and FCA-authorised mortgage advisor at HTG Mortgages, at his desk

Meet your Advisor

Harry Goodliffe

  • FCA Authorised
  • Director & Mortgage Advisor

“I‘m not about confusing jargon or passing you from person to person. From our first chat to the day you get the keys, you’ll deal directly with me. I‘ll keep you updated, answer any burning questions, and do everything I can to make the whole process as stress-free as possible.”

Let’s Talk About Your Mortgage

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
First Name(Required)

How I check whether your numbers pass

1

Step 1

First Chat

Tell me the area, the purchase price or current value, and the rent you expect or already receive. Most of these calls take fifteen minutes.

2

Step 2

Research

I run your figures against the lender’s actual stress rate and rent-cover ratio, not a generic online calculator, and check whether personal or limited company ownership gets you further.

3

Step 3

Application

If the numbers work, I handle the application and stay the point of contact with the lender and any solicitor involved.

4

Step 4

Completion

Your mortgage offer is issued and my flat £350 fee becomes payable. If no offer is issued, you owe me nothing.

About

Our approach.

Most failed stress tests are a structure problem, not an affordability problem

A property that fails the test at 75% loan to value in your own name can pass the same day through a limited company, because company lending is normally stress tested at 125% rather than 145%. It can also pass with a smaller loan. Neither of those is obvious from a generic online calculator, which is why I run the actual numbers rather than a rule of thumb.

Whole-of-Market Access

Whole-of-market comparison across 120+ lenders

One Flat Fee

A flat £350 fee, payable only once your mortgage offer is issued

Honest Advice

If the right answer is to do nothing, I will say so

Outside My Scope

I do not offer equity release

Speak to an expert

Not sure whether you even need to do anything? Call me on 01425 203055 or email info@htgmortgages.com. No charge for working out where you stand.

Two guides that pair with this calculator: what counts as a good rental yield and whether you need a minimum income for a buy to let.

Get in touch

How I help

I check three things: the rent figure a surveyor is likely to support rather than the one you hope for, the specific stress rate your chosen lender applies, since it varies by lender and by whether the deal is fixed or variable, and whether personal or limited company ownership gets the numbers over the line. Getting this wrong is a common reason a buy to let application falls over late, after a valuation has already been paid for.

Who this is for

Landlords buying or remortgaging in lower-yield areas where the numbers are tight. Portfolio landlords, where every property in the portfolio has to pass, not just the one being bought. First-time landlords who assumed the test was about their personal income rather than the property’s rent.

Why use HTG’s mortgage services?

Available 24/7, so we are always there to help when you need us

We are an independently owned, whole-of-market mortgage broker offering first-charge mortgages

We provide unrivalled customer service, ensuring that you get the care you deserve

start-your-journey-house

Let’s get your mortgage sorted

Book a call

Frequently Asked Questions

Have another question?

It is the lender’s check that the rental income covers the mortgage payment by a set margin, usually 125% to 145%, calculated using a stress rate that is normally higher than the rate you will actually pay. It exists so a rate rise or a void period does not immediately put the mortgage at risk.

Typically 125% for mortgages held through a limited company and 145% for a personal purchase by a higher rate taxpayer, though the exact figure varies by lender. On my own analysis of 16 Hampshire local authorities at 75% loan to value, only Portsmouth and Southampton clear the 145% test personally, which shows how much this varies by area rather than by borrower.

It is a notional interest rate the lender uses to test affordability, usually several percentage points above the rate you are being offered, so the test still holds if rates rise. Lenders set their own stress rate, so the same property can pass with one lender and fail with another.

The test is driven by yield, rent divided by property value, not by your income. Winchester’s own yield runs around 3.79%, which supports roughly 47.5% loan to value at a 145% test rather than the 75% most buyers want. Higher-yielding areas clear the same test at a much higher loan to value. The yield side of this is unpacked in what is a good rental yield, including the break-even numbers.

Usually yes, because company lending is normally stress tested at 125% rather than 145%. It is not automatically the right structure for everyone, so it is worth taking tax advice alongside the mortgage advice.

The usual options are a larger deposit, a different lender with a lower stress rate, restructuring through a limited company, or in some cases a top-slicing arrangement where a lender allows your personal income to cover a shortfall in the rent. Which one fits depends on the numbers, not a general rule.

There is no fixed legal limit, but once you hold four or more mortgaged buy to let properties most lenders treat you as a portfolio landlord and assess the whole portfolio’s stress test together rather than property by property, which is a different application process. If you are looking to add several units in one purchase rather than one property at a time, a multi-unit freehold block is worth understanding first.

No. Stress rate, rent-cover ratio and how they treat other income all vary by lender, which is why the same property and the same borrower can be declined by one lender and approved by another. Comparing across the whole market rather than one lender is the point of using a broker for this.


Harry Goodliffe
Written by Harry Goodliffe
Director & Mortgage Adviser, HTG Mortgages  ·  FCA Authorised (1017945)
CeMAP Qualified  ·  Featured in National Press  ·  South England Prestige Awards 2026/27 winner

FCA Register

Call Now WhatsApp