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Mortgage After an IVA or Bankruptcy | Discharge Is the Clock Start

Last Updated: September 2026

Featured in The Telegraph • Daily Mail • The Times • Sky News

You can get a mortgage after an IVA or bankruptcy, but the clock starts at discharge, not at the date you entered the arrangement. In the first year or two after discharge you are in specialist lender territory with a larger deposit and higher rates. From around three years on, some mainstream lenders start to consider you, and once the record has dropped off your file after six years most of the market treats you like anyone else.

Bankruptcy is normally discharged after 12 months; an IVA usually runs five to six years before completion

The record stays on your credit file for six years from the start date, and lenders count time from discharge or completion

Early cases are placed with specialist lenders and need a bigger deposit; the choice widens with every year that passes

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As featured in…

Harry Goodliffe, director and FCA-authorised mortgage advisor at HTG Mortgages, at his desk

Meet your Advisor

Harry Goodliffe

  • FCA Authorised
  • Director & Mortgage Advisor

“I‘m not about confusing jargon or passing you from person to person. From our first chat to the day you get the keys, you’ll deal directly with me. I‘ll keep you updated, answer any burning questions, and do everything I can to make the whole process as stress-free as possible.”

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The mortgage process after insolvency

1

Step 1

First Chat

Send me your discharge certificate or IVA completion certificate and your credit reports from all three agencies, so I know the dates a lender will work from.

2

Step 2

Research

I match your position against lender criteria on time since discharge, deposit and the rest of your file, because each lender sets its own minimum.

3

Step 3

Application

Once you have chosen a lender, I handle the application and present the history clearly, with the evidence underwriters need to see it was resolved.

4

Step 4

Completion

After the offer I stay on it through to completion, and I will work around whatever fits your circumstances, not just office hours.

About

Our approach.

Why choose HTG Mortgages?

The two questions lenders ask are how long since discharge and how has your credit been since. A clean record since discharge, a settled deposit and no new credit problems does more for your case than anything else you can control.

Discharge starts the clock.

Lenders measure from the date you were discharged from bankruptcy or completed your IVA, not from the date it began. Keep the discharge or completion certificate, because you will be asked for it.

Specialist first, mainstream later.

In the first one to two years after discharge the lenders who will consider you are specialists, and they want a larger deposit and charge more for the risk. From around three years some high street lenders begin to open up, subject to a clean record since.

Your file after discharge matters most.

Every payment on time since discharge, no new defaults, registered on the electoral roll and modest use of credit. A small credit card managed well can help rebuild the file, but new problems reset the conversation.

Check the insolvency register and your reports.

Make sure the Individual Insolvency Register shows you as discharged and that all three credit reference agencies have the correct dates. Accounts that were included in the arrangement should be marked settled or partially settled, not still showing as live debts.

Speak to an expert

If you have been discharged from bankruptcy or completed an IVA and have kept your credit clean since, there is a route back to a mortgage. I compare mortgages across 120+ lenders including the specialists who work in this area, and I will tell you honestly what is possible now and what changes at each anniversary.

Get in touch

How lenders assess a mortgage after bankruptcy

Most bankruptcies are discharged automatically after 12 months. The bankruptcy stays on your credit file for six years from the date it began, and the Individual Insolvency Register is updated within about three months of discharge. Lenders then set minimum periods from discharge. In the first year, very few will consider an application and those that do want a large deposit. Between one and three years the specialist market opens up, typically with deposits well above what a clean case needs and rates to match. Mainstream lenders commonly want three to six years since discharge, and some will only consider a case with a senior underwriter’s review. Once six years have passed from the start of the bankruptcy the record leaves your file, although a few lenders still ask whether you have ever been bankrupt and take the answer into account. Your conduct since discharge is weighed alongside the dates: a clean file, stable employment and a steady deposit make a real difference. If there were defaults or a CCJ before the bankruptcy, they will be tied up in the same record, and I explain how lenders view those on my mortgage with defaults and mortgage with a CCJ pages.

How lenders assess a mortgage after an IVA

An individual voluntary arrangement usually runs for five or six years. When it completes you receive a completion certificate, the Insolvency Register shows the IVA as completed for three months before removing it, and the marker stays on your credit file for six years from the start date or until completion if that is later. Some lenders will consider an application while an IVA is still running, with the insolvency practitioner’s consent, but the choice is very narrow and the deposit large. After completion, lenders assess time since completion in the same way as time since bankruptcy discharge, so the first year or two is specialist territory and the options widen from there. Make sure every account that was included in the IVA is marked settled or partially settled on your file, because accounts still showing as live debts are a common reason for a decline that has nothing to do with the IVA itself. My bad credit mortgages page covers the wider adverse credit market. Whether to apply now or wait another year is a judgement based on your dates, your deposit and your file since, and working that out is what an advice appointment is for.

Why use HTG’s mortgage services?

Available 24/7, so we are always there to help when you need us

We are an independently owned, whole-of-market mortgage broker offering first-charge mortgages

We provide unrivalled customer service, ensuring that you get the care you deserve

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Let’s get your mortgage sorted

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Frequently Asked Questions

Have another question?

Yes, though not immediately with most lenders. The first year or two after discharge is specialist lender territory with a larger deposit and higher rates. Mainstream lenders commonly want three to six years since discharge, and after six years the record drops off your credit file.

Lenders count from the date the IVA completed. In the first year or two after completion you are looking at specialist lenders with a bigger deposit. The choice widens from around three years, and after six years from the start date the marker leaves your credit file.

A very small number of lenders will consider it, usually with your insolvency practitioner’s written consent, a large deposit and a strong reason. For most people the realistic route is to complete the IVA first.

More than a clean case, especially early on. In the first couple of years after discharge specialist lenders typically want a substantial deposit, and the requirement eases as time passes and your file stays clean. I check live criteria for your exact dates rather than quoting a fixed figure.

No. It stays for six years from the date of the bankruptcy order. The Individual Insolvency Register removes the entry around three months after discharge. Some lenders do still ask whether you have ever been bankrupt, and you must answer truthfully.

Lenders treat them similarly: both are formal insolvency, both stay on your file for six years from the start, and both are assessed on time since discharge or completion plus your conduct since. The main practical difference is that an IVA runs for five or six years before completion, so the clock starts later.

If your previous mortgage lender lost money in the bankruptcy or IVA, it is unlikely to lend to you again. Other lenders assess you on their own criteria, so that history does not close the whole market.

Keep every payment on time, register on the electoral roll, use a small amount of credit and clear it monthly, avoid new applications before the mortgage, and check all three credit reports show the correct dates and that included debts are marked settled. Save as large a deposit as you can, because it widens the lender choice.

Harry Goodliffe
Written by Harry Goodliffe
Director & Mortgage Adviser, HTG Mortgages  ·  FCA Authorised (1017945)
CeMAP Qualified  ·  Featured in National Press  ·  South England Prestige Awards 2026/27 winner

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